{"id":11760,"date":"2025-04-11T15:33:49","date_gmt":"2025-04-11T07:33:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.efbiotech.com\/wordpress\/?page_id=11760"},"modified":"2025-04-11T16:00:48","modified_gmt":"2025-04-11T08:00:48","slug":"facing-spinocerebellar-ataxia-understand-early-symptoms-progression-and-testing-in-one-guide","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.efbiotech.com\/wordpress\/?page_id=11760","title":{"rendered":"Facing Spinocerebellar Ataxia: Understand Early Symptoms, Progression, and Testing in One Guide"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"11760\" class=\"elementor elementor-11760\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-75a12689 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-stretched elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"75a12689\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4f4014e6\" data-id=\"4f4014e6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-501c7d14 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"501c7d14\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.11.5 - 14-03-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1366\" height=\"456\" src=\"https:\/\/www.efbiotech.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u9762\u5c0d\u5c0f\u8166\u840e\u7e2e\u75c7\uff1a\u521d\u671f\u75c7\u72c0\u3001\u9000\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u8207\u6aa2\u6e2c\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e00\u6b21\u4e86\u89e3\uff01.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-11748\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.efbiotech.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u9762\u5c0d\u5c0f\u8166\u840e\u7e2e\u75c7\uff1a\u521d\u671f\u75c7\u72c0\u3001\u9000\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u8207\u6aa2\u6e2c\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e00\u6b21\u4e86\u89e3\uff01.png 1366w, https:\/\/www.efbiotech.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u9762\u5c0d\u5c0f\u8166\u840e\u7e2e\u75c7\uff1a\u521d\u671f\u75c7\u72c0\u3001\u9000\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u8207\u6aa2\u6e2c\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e00\u6b21\u4e86\u89e3\uff01-300x100.png 300w, https:\/\/www.efbiotech.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u9762\u5c0d\u5c0f\u8166\u840e\u7e2e\u75c7\uff1a\u521d\u671f\u75c7\u72c0\u3001\u9000\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u8207\u6aa2\u6e2c\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e00\u6b21\u4e86\u89e3\uff01-1024x342.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.efbiotech.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u9762\u5c0d\u5c0f\u8166\u840e\u7e2e\u75c7\uff1a\u521d\u671f\u75c7\u72c0\u3001\u9000\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u8207\u6aa2\u6e2c\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e00\u6b21\u4e86\u89e3\uff01-768x256.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1366px) 100vw, 1366px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b1a3850 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"6b1a3850\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.11.5 - 14-03-2023 *\/\n.elementor-column .elementor-spacer-inner{height:var(--spacer-size)}.e-con{--container-widget-width:100%}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer{width:var(--container-widget-width,var(--spacer-size));--align-self:var(--container-widget-align-self,initial);--flex-shrink:0}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container,.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer{height:100%}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer>.elementor-spacer-inner,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer>.elementor-spacer-inner{height:var(--container-widget-height,var(--spacer-size))}<\/style>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7028cc87 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-stretched elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"7028cc87\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2b3fcdb7\" data-id=\"2b3fcdb7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5895531d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5895531d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/www.efbiotech.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u9762\u5c0d\u5c0f\u8166\u840e\u7e2e\u75c7\uff1a\u521d\u671f\u75c7\u72c0\u3001\u9000\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u8207\u6aa2\u6e2c\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e00\u6b21\u4e86\u89e3-phone.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-11749\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.efbiotech.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u9762\u5c0d\u5c0f\u8166\u840e\u7e2e\u75c7\uff1a\u521d\u671f\u75c7\u72c0\u3001\u9000\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u8207\u6aa2\u6e2c\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e00\u6b21\u4e86\u89e3-phone.png 1080w, https:\/\/www.efbiotech.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u9762\u5c0d\u5c0f\u8166\u840e\u7e2e\u75c7\uff1a\u521d\u671f\u75c7\u72c0\u3001\u9000\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u8207\u6aa2\u6e2c\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e00\u6b21\u4e86\u89e3-phone-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.efbiotech.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u9762\u5c0d\u5c0f\u8166\u840e\u7e2e\u75c7\uff1a\u521d\u671f\u75c7\u72c0\u3001\u9000\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u8207\u6aa2\u6e2c\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e00\u6b21\u4e86\u89e3-phone-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.efbiotech.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u9762\u5c0d\u5c0f\u8166\u840e\u7e2e\u75c7\uff1a\u521d\u671f\u75c7\u72c0\u3001\u9000\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u8207\u6aa2\u6e2c\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e00\u6b21\u4e86\u89e3-phone-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.efbiotech.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u9762\u5c0d\u5c0f\u8166\u840e\u7e2e\u75c7\uff1a\u521d\u671f\u75c7\u72c0\u3001\u9000\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u8207\u6aa2\u6e2c\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e00\u6b21\u4e86\u89e3-phone-768x768.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16d6a4a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"16d6a4a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7002e159 elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"7002e159\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6fdbe2ff\" data-id=\"6fdbe2ff\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3dd34022 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3dd34022\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.11.5 - 14-03-2023 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">Facing Spinocerebellar Ataxia: Understand Early Symptoms, Progression, and Testing in One Guide<\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-770bcb8b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"770bcb8b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.11.5 - 14-03-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#818a91;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#818a91;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA) is a neurodegenerative disease that affects coordination and motor function. What may seem like minor issues\u2014such as clumsiness or unsteady walking\u2014can actually be early warning signs of cerebellar degeneration.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f276fa1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f276fa1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"\" data-start=\"136\" data-end=\"491\"><span style=\"color: #0d344a;\">Spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA) is a neurodegenerative disease that affects coordination and motor function. In the early stages, many patients simply notice unsteady walking or clumsiness in their limbs. However, these may be early warning signs of cerebellar degeneration. In this article, we\u2019ll walk you through the causes of SCA, its progression, early symptoms, self-assessment tips, and the cost and process of genetic testing\u2014helping you identify and face the condition early.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a45357 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7a45357\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"color: #0d344a;\"><strong>Further reading<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.efbiotech.com\/wordpress\/?page_id=7621\">About Spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.efbiotech.com\/wordpress\/?page_id=6325\">TSCA-001 SCA Treatment<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31866164 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"31866164\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e227ffe elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"e227ffe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.11.5 - 14-03-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-divider{--divider-border-style:none;--divider-border-width:1px;--divider-color:#2c2c2c;--divider-icon-size:20px;--divider-element-spacing:10px;--divider-pattern-height:24px;--divider-pattern-size:20px;--divider-pattern-url:none;--divider-pattern-repeat:repeat-x}.elementor-widget-divider .elementor-divider{display:flex}.elementor-widget-divider .elementor-divider__text{font-size:15px;line-height:1;max-width:95%}.elementor-widget-divider .elementor-divider__element{margin:0 var(--divider-element-spacing);flex-shrink:0}.elementor-widget-divider .elementor-icon{font-size:var(--divider-icon-size)}.elementor-widget-divider .elementor-divider-separator{display:flex;margin:0;direction:ltr}.elementor-widget-divider--view-line_icon .elementor-divider-separator,.elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text .elementor-divider-separator{align-items:center}.elementor-widget-divider--view-line_icon .elementor-divider-separator:after,.elementor-widget-divider--view-line_icon 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100%;-webkit-mask-repeat:var(--divider-pattern-repeat);mask-repeat:var(--divider-pattern-repeat);background-color:var(--divider-color);-webkit-mask-image:var(--divider-pattern-url);mask-image:var(--divider-pattern-url)}.elementor-widget-divider--no-spacing{--divider-pattern-size:auto}.elementor-widget-divider--bg-round{--divider-pattern-repeat:round}.rtl .elementor-widget-divider .elementor-divider__text{direction:rtl}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-divider,.e-con>.elementor-widget-divider{width:var(--container-widget-width,100%);--flex-grow:var(--container-widget-flex-grow)}<\/style>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f24dc52 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f24dc52\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">What is Spinocerebellar Ataxia?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-cc245f1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"cc245f1\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-62eef47\" data-id=\"62eef47\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24d9871 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"24d9871\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/www.efbiotech.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u6b65\u884c\u56f0\u96e3.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-11750\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.efbiotech.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u6b65\u884c\u56f0\u96e3.png 1080w, https:\/\/www.efbiotech.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u6b65\u884c\u56f0\u96e3-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.efbiotech.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u6b65\u884c\u56f0\u96e3-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.efbiotech.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u6b65\u884c\u56f0\u96e3-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.efbiotech.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u6b65\u884c\u56f0\u96e3-768x768.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-48dc3a1\" data-id=\"48dc3a1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d255db7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d255db7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"\" data-start=\"674\" data-end=\"998\"><span style=\"color: #0d344a;\">Spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA) is a type of neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the gradual deterioration of cerebellar cells. The cerebellum is responsible for balance, coordination, and fine motor control. In some cases, degeneration also affects the brainstem and spinal cord, further impacting movement and speech.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"\" data-start=\"1000\" data-end=\"1400\"><span style=\"color: #0d344a;\">One of the most common forms is <strong data-start=\"1032\" data-end=\"1064\">Spinocerebellar Ataxia (SCA)<\/strong>, a dominantly inherited disorder. This means if one parent carries the defective gene, each child has a 50% chance of inheriting it. To date, over <strong data-start=\"1212\" data-end=\"1234\">48 subtypes of SCA<\/strong> have been identified, with <strong data-start=\"1262\" data-end=\"1311\">SCA1, SCA2, and SCA3 (Machado-Joseph Disease)<\/strong> being the most prevalent. Among these, SCA3 tends to cause the widest range of symptoms.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daac36a elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"daac36a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cab8fd7 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"cab8fd7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46900a2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"46900a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">What Happens in SCA? Understanding the Rate of Degeneration<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-9f5c900 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"9f5c900\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-770ec79\" data-id=\"770ec79\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2cf0f38 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2cf0f38\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/www.efbiotech.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u5c0f\u8166\u840e\u7e2e\u75c7\u9000\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u89e3\u6790.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-11751\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.efbiotech.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u5c0f\u8166\u840e\u7e2e\u75c7\u9000\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u89e3\u6790.png 1080w, https:\/\/www.efbiotech.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u5c0f\u8166\u840e\u7e2e\u75c7\u9000\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u89e3\u6790-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.efbiotech.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u5c0f\u8166\u840e\u7e2e\u75c7\u9000\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u89e3\u6790-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.efbiotech.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u5c0f\u8166\u840e\u7e2e\u75c7\u9000\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u89e3\u6790-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.efbiotech.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u5c0f\u8166\u840e\u7e2e\u75c7\u9000\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u89e3\u6790-768x768.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-af5289e\" data-id=\"af5289e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ee30c3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9ee30c3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1472\" data-end=\"1771\"><span style=\"color: #0d344a;\">The progression of SCA varies by individual and depends on the genetic mutation and its severity. On average, it takes <strong data-start=\"1591\" data-end=\"1609\">10 to 15 years<\/strong> from symptom onset before the patient requires a wheelchair. Some patients may experience slower degeneration and retain functional mobility for several decades.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"\" data-start=\"1773\" data-end=\"2131\"><span style=\"color: #0d344a;\">Clinical observations show that some individuals live <strong data-start=\"1827\" data-end=\"1845\">20 to 30 years<\/strong> after the first symptoms appear. However, cases may develop as early as adolescence or as late as age 70. This wide variation is due to differences in the length of the <strong data-start=\"2015\" data-end=\"2054\">disease-causing DNA repeat sequence<\/strong>\u2014the longer the repeat, the earlier the onset and the faster the progression.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"\" data-start=\"2133\" data-end=\"2352\"><span style=\"color: #0d344a;\">As the condition worsens, patients gradually lose the ability to walk, swallow, write, and may develop eye movement disorders, muscle weakness, and difficulty speaking. In severe cases, full-time caregiving is required.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"\" data-start=\"2354\" data-end=\"2769\"><span style=\"color: #0d344a;\">Both Taiwan and Japan have produced films and TV dramas highlighting the emotional journey of SCA patients. For example, Japan\u2019s <strong data-start=\"2483\" data-end=\"2505\">&#8220;1 Litre of Tears&#8221;<\/strong> is based on the real diary of a teenage girl diagnosed with SCA, who lived courageously until the age of 25. Taiwan\u2019s <strong data-start=\"2624\" data-end=\"2651\">&#8220;The Road to Landscape&#8221;<\/strong> tells the heartfelt story of a husband pushing his wife with SCA in a wheelchair on a walking tour around the island.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ee9d08f elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"5ee9d08f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c715dd6 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"c715dd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ccbd01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ccbd01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">What Are the Early Symptoms of SCA?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-e1cb1e4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"e1cb1e4\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b34233f\" data-id=\"b34233f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5246520 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5246520\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/www.efbiotech.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u884c\u8d70\u6642\u5bb9\u6613\u5931\u53bb\u5e73\u8861.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-11752\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.efbiotech.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u884c\u8d70\u6642\u5bb9\u6613\u5931\u53bb\u5e73\u8861.png 1080w, https:\/\/www.efbiotech.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u884c\u8d70\u6642\u5bb9\u6613\u5931\u53bb\u5e73\u8861-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.efbiotech.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u884c\u8d70\u6642\u5bb9\u6613\u5931\u53bb\u5e73\u8861-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.efbiotech.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u884c\u8d70\u6642\u5bb9\u6613\u5931\u53bb\u5e73\u8861-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.efbiotech.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u884c\u8d70\u6642\u5bb9\u6613\u5931\u53bb\u5e73\u8861-768x768.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-0fa6c9d\" data-id=\"0fa6c9d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d6de9a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8d6de9a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2817\" data-end=\"2976\"><span style=\"color: #0d344a;\">Early signs of SCA can be subtle and easy to overlook. If you or a loved one experience any of the following symptoms, it&#8217;s advisable to consult a neurologist:<\/span><\/p><ul data-start=\"2978\" data-end=\"3319\"><li class=\"\" data-start=\"2978\" data-end=\"3015\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"2980\" data-end=\"3015\"><span style=\"color: #0d344a;\">Loss of balance or frequent falls<\/span><\/p><\/li><li class=\"\" data-start=\"3016\" data-end=\"3071\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"3018\" data-end=\"3071\"><span style=\"color: #0d344a;\">Slurred speech, sometimes mistaken for intoxication<\/span><\/p><\/li><li class=\"\" data-start=\"3072\" data-end=\"3139\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"3074\" data-end=\"3139\"><span style=\"color: #0d344a;\">Poor hand coordination\u2014trouble buttoning shirts or holding pens<\/span><\/p><\/li><li class=\"\" data-start=\"3140\" data-end=\"3197\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"3142\" data-end=\"3197\"><span style=\"color: #0d344a;\">Abnormal gait, such as swaying or walking &#8220;on cotton&#8221;<\/span><\/p><\/li><li class=\"\" data-start=\"3198\" data-end=\"3251\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"3200\" data-end=\"3251\"><span style=\"color: #0d344a;\">Difficulty swallowing or frequent choking on food<\/span><\/p><\/li><li class=\"\" data-start=\"3252\" data-end=\"3289\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"3254\" data-end=\"3289\"><span style=\"color: #0d344a;\">Abnormal or unstable eye movement<\/span><\/p><\/li><li class=\"\" data-start=\"3290\" data-end=\"3319\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"3292\" data-end=\"3319\"><span style=\"color: #0d344a;\">Tremors or muscle stiffness<\/span><\/p><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"\" data-start=\"3321\" data-end=\"3446\"><span style=\"color: #0d344a;\">These signs indicate early cerebellar dysfunction. Early detection can help slow the progression and improve quality of life.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c8e92 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"28c8e92\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d35fa5 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"8d35fa5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e33280 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3e33280\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">Can You Self-Check for SCA? Daily Observation Tips<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-6e64163 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"6e64163\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-9681cb6\" data-id=\"9681cb6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a92c92a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a92c92a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/www.efbiotech.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u55ae\u8173\u5e73\u8861\u6e2c\u9a57.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-11753\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.efbiotech.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u55ae\u8173\u5e73\u8861\u6e2c\u9a57.png 1080w, https:\/\/www.efbiotech.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u55ae\u8173\u5e73\u8861\u6e2c\u9a57-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.efbiotech.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u55ae\u8173\u5e73\u8861\u6e2c\u9a57-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.efbiotech.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u55ae\u8173\u5e73\u8861\u6e2c\u9a57-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.efbiotech.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u55ae\u8173\u5e73\u8861\u6e2c\u9a57-768x768.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-514da8d\" data-id=\"514da8d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a957f8a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a957f8a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3509\" data-end=\"3681\"><span style=\"color: #0d344a;\">While no single test can definitively diagnose SCA, the following simple assessments can help you notice early abnormalities. (Reference: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tscaa.org.tw\/%E8%AA%8D%E8%AD%98%E5%B0%8F%E8%85%A6%E8%90%8E%E7%B8%AE%E7%97%87\/%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%AF%B6%E5%85%B8\/%E5%B0%8F%E8%85%A6%E8%90%8E%E7%B8%AE%E4%B9%8B%E9%86%AB%E7%99%82%E7%AF%87\">Taiwan Ataxia Support Association<\/a>)<\/span><\/p><ul data-start=\"3683\" data-end=\"4239\"><li class=\"\" data-start=\"3683\" data-end=\"3768\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"3685\" data-end=\"3768\"><span style=\"color: #0d344a;\"><strong data-start=\"3685\" data-end=\"3702\">Standing test<\/strong>: Stand with feet together and eyes closed\u2014do you feel unsteady?<\/span><\/p><\/li><li class=\"\" data-start=\"3769\" data-end=\"3881\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"3771\" data-end=\"3881\"><span style=\"color: #0d344a;\"><strong data-start=\"3771\" data-end=\"3790\">One-leg balance<\/strong>: Can you stand steadily on one foot for 10 seconds? If not, there may be balance issues.<\/span><\/p><\/li><li class=\"\" data-start=\"3882\" data-end=\"3979\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"3884\" data-end=\"3979\"><span style=\"color: #0d344a;\"><strong data-start=\"3884\" data-end=\"3909\">Straight-line walking<\/strong>: Walk heel-to-toe in a straight line. Do you drift or lose balance?<\/span><\/p><\/li><li class=\"\" data-start=\"3980\" data-end=\"4103\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"3982\" data-end=\"4103\"><span style=\"color: #0d344a;\"><strong data-start=\"3982\" data-end=\"4005\">Finger-to-nose test<\/strong>: Close your eyes and try to touch your nose with your finger. Is there trembling or inaccuracy?<\/span><\/p><\/li><li class=\"\" data-start=\"4104\" data-end=\"4239\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"4106\" data-end=\"4239\"><span style=\"color: #0d344a;\"><strong data-start=\"4106\" data-end=\"4131\">Finger-to-finger test<\/strong>: Extend both arms and try to touch index fingers in front of you in a smooth arc. Can you do it accurately?<\/span><\/p><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"\" data-start=\"4241\" data-end=\"4569\"><span style=\"color: #0d344a;\">Since SCA can resemble other neurological diseases like <strong data-start=\"4297\" data-end=\"4324\">Multiple Sclerosis (MS)<\/strong> or <strong data-start=\"4328\" data-end=\"4367\">ALS (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis)<\/strong>, but originates from different parts of the nervous system, professional evaluation is crucial. Neurologists use clinical exams, family history, MRI scans, and genetic testing to confirm the diagnosis.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b5f526 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"4b5f526\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de87335 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"de87335\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9036d7c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9036d7c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">How Is Genetic Testing Done? Cost and Procedure Explained<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-a94e0f1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"a94e0f1\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-70c5965\" data-id=\"70c5965\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-09841fa elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"09841fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"709\" height=\"709\" src=\"https:\/\/www.efbiotech.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u8840\u6db2\u6aa2\u9a57.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-3080\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.efbiotech.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u8840\u6db2\u6aa2\u9a57.png 709w, https:\/\/www.efbiotech.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u8840\u6db2\u6aa2\u9a57-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.efbiotech.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u8840\u6db2\u6aa2\u9a57-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 709px) 100vw, 709px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-df7bbb4\" data-id=\"df7bbb4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2dc4b5f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2dc4b5f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4639\" data-end=\"4867\"><span style=\"color: #0d344a;\">If SCA is suspected, <strong data-start=\"4660\" data-end=\"4679\">genetic testing<\/strong> is the most direct way to confirm the diagnosis. A sample of <strong data-start=\"4741\" data-end=\"4760\">blood or saliva<\/strong> is used to analyze whether there is a CAG repeat expansion in the <strong data-start=\"4827\" data-end=\"4841\">ATXN genes<\/strong> (e.g., SCA1, SCA2, SCA3).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4869\" data-end=\"5186\"><span style=\"color: #0d344a;\"><strong data-start=\"4872\" data-end=\"4890\">Important Note<\/strong>: Most countries <strong data-start=\"4907\" data-end=\"4961\">discourage genetic testing for asymptomatic minors<\/strong>, to preserve their future right to choose whether or not they want to know. Premature testing may negatively affect their emotional development, life planning, and could lead to depression or self-harm if they test positive.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5188\" data-end=\"5208\"><span style=\"color: #0d344a;\"><strong data-start=\"5188\" data-end=\"5208\">Testing process:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"5210\" data-end=\"5406\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"5210\" data-end=\"5265\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5213\" data-end=\"5265\"><span style=\"color: #0d344a;\">Medical consultation and family history assessment<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"5266\" data-end=\"5309\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5269\" data-end=\"5309\"><span style=\"color: #0d344a;\">Blood sample collection<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"5310\" data-end=\"5347\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5313\" data-end=\"5347\"><span style=\"color: #0d344a;\">Genetic analysis in a laboratory<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"5348\" data-end=\"5406\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5351\" data-end=\"5406\"><span style=\"color: #0d344a;\">Results and interpretation within approximately 4 weeks<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5408\" data-end=\"5739\"><span style=\"color: #0d344a;\"><strong data-start=\"5408\" data-end=\"5417\">Costs<\/strong> vary depending on country and clinic. In Taiwan, some medical centers offer subsidies or coverage for rare disease testing through national health insurance. A&nbsp;referral from a neurologist or genetic counselor is usually recommended (e.g., <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ntuh.gov.tw\/gene-lab-bclab\/Fpage.action?fid=5951\">NTU Biochemical Genetics Lab<\/a>).<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1abb944 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"1abb944\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-00c1b64 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"00c1b64\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f907cd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7f907cd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">Early Awareness, Proactive Action: Facing SCA Together<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eca301 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eca301\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5806\" data-end=\"6096\"><span style=\"color: #0d344a;\">While SCA is a progressive disease, <strong data-start=\"5842\" data-end=\"5886\">early detection and proactive management<\/strong> can delay deterioration and improve the patient&#8217;s daily life. Watch for signs of imbalance, slurred speech, or uncoordinated movement in yourself or your family members\u2014and don\u2019t hesitate to seek medical help.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"\" data-start=\"6098\" data-end=\"6333\"><span style=\"color: #0d344a;\">You are not alone. More and more patients are fighting back with exercise, mental resilience, and accurate knowledge. Let\u2019s face SCA together\u2014with compassion, awareness, and action to protect the health of ourselves and our loved ones.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b578ede elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"b578ede\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-895fc30 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"895fc30\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57b26625 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"57b26625\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">Reference<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-febaac0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"febaac0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tscaa.org.tw\/%E8%AA%8D%E8%AD%98%E5%B0%8F%E8%85%A6%E8%90%8E%E7%B8%AE%E7%97%87\/%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%AF%B6%E5%85%B8\/%E5%B0%8F%E8%85%A6%E8%90%8E%E7%B8%AE%E4%B9%8B%E9%86%AB%E7%99%82%E7%AF%87\">https:\/\/www.tscaa.org.tw\/%E8%AA%8D%E8%AD%98%E5%B0%8F%E8%85%A6%E8%90%8E%E7%B8%AE%E7%97%87\/%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%AF%B6%E5%85%B8\/%E5%B0%8F%E8%85%A6%E8%90%8E%E7%B8%AE%E4%B9%8B%E9%86%AB%E7%99%82%E7%AF%87<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ntuh.gov.tw\/gene-lab-bclab\/Fpage.action?fid=5951\">https:\/\/www.ntuh.gov.tw\/gene-lab-bclab\/Fpage.action?fid=5951<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-310a80b9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"310a80b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb7d796 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"fb7d796\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1bd0ad30 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1bd0ad30\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">This article is provided for informational purposes only regarding industry information. The development of new drugs involves lengthy timelines, high financial investments, and is not guaranteed to be successful. These factors may expose investors to risks, and therefore, investors should exercise caution and prudence when making investment decisions.<\/span>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b635375 elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"b635375\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-78ea869\" data-id=\"78ea869\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce1fde0 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"ce1fde0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0bd7c77 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0bd7c77\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Development Pipeline<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d0a3101 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"d0a3101\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-narrow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1704462\" data-id=\"1704462\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-dcce2a3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"dcce2a3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2f515fc\" data-id=\"2f515fc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f8ee0f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8f8ee0f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.efbiotech.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pipeline-1.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1709\" alt=\"Pepline - EF-001\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.efbiotech.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pipeline-1.png 400w, https:\/\/www.efbiotech.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pipeline-1-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.efbiotech.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pipeline-1-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d72c56e elementor-align-center e-transform e-transform elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"d72c56e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_transform_scale_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1.03,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scaleX_effect_hover&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1.1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scaleY_effect_hover&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1.1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scale_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scale_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scaleX_effect_hover_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scaleX_effect_hover_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scaleY_effect_hover_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scaleY_effect_hover_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.efbiotech.com\/wordpress\/?page_id=1778\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">EF-001<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-cf14d92\" data-id=\"cf14d92\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fbcb59c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"fbcb59c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.efbiotech.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pepline-2.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1710\" alt=\"Pepline - EF-009\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.efbiotech.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pepline-2.png 400w, https:\/\/www.efbiotech.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pepline-2-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.efbiotech.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pepline-2-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-788fc69 elementor-align-center e-transform e-transform elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"788fc69\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_transform_scale_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1.03,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scaleX_effect_hover&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1.1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scaleY_effect_hover&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1.1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scale_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scale_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scaleX_effect_hover_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scaleX_effect_hover_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scaleY_effect_hover_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scaleY_effect_hover_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.efbiotech.com\/wordpress\/?page_id=1870\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">EF-009<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fec4d8f\" data-id=\"fec4d8f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-9e4cc23 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"9e4cc23\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ae3b419\" data-id=\"ae3b419\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c47a8b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6c47a8b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.efbiotech.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pepline-3.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1711\" alt=\"Pepline - HK-001\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.efbiotech.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pepline-3.png 400w, https:\/\/www.efbiotech.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pepline-3-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.efbiotech.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pepline-3-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5beae53 elementor-align-center e-transform e-transform elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5beae53\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_transform_scale_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1.03,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scaleX_effect_hover&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1.1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scaleY_effect_hover&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1.1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scale_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scale_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scaleX_effect_hover_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scaleX_effect_hover_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scaleY_effect_hover_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scaleY_effect_hover_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.efbiotech.com\/wordpress\/?page_id=3417\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">HK-001<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-39af861\" data-id=\"39af861\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd301f5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"cd301f5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.efbiotech.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Pepline-4-1.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1713\" alt=\"Pepline - EF-031\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.efbiotech.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Pepline-4-1.png 400w, https:\/\/www.efbiotech.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Pepline-4-1-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.efbiotech.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Pepline-4-1-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d100b24 elementor-align-center e-transform e-transform elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"d100b24\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_transform_scale_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1.03,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scaleX_effect_hover&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1.1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scaleY_effect_hover&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1.1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scale_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scale_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scaleX_effect_hover_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scaleX_effect_hover_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scaleY_effect_hover_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scaleY_effect_hover_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.efbiotech.com\/wordpress\/?page_id=5401\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">EF-031<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Facing Spinocerebell<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","footnotes":""},"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.efbiotech.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11760"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.efbiotech.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.efbiotech.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.efbiotech.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.efbiotech.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11760"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.efbiotech.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11760\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11780,"href":"https:\/\/www.efbiotech.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11760\/revisions\/11780"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.efbiotech.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11760"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}